Apple plants, or apple trees, are one of the most widely cultivated fruit trees globally, known for their delicious and versatile fruit. They belong to the species Malus domestica and are part of the Rosaceae family. Here’s a detailed overview of apple plants, including their characteristics, types, growing conditions, and care requirements:

Characteristics

1. Size and Growth Habit: Apple trees can vary greatly in size, from dwarf varieties that reach about 8-10 feet (2.4-3 meters) to standard trees that can grow up to 20-30 feet (6-9 meters) tall. They typically have a rounded canopy and a dense branching structure.

2. Leaves: The leaves are typically oval-shaped with serrated edges and a slightly hairy underside. They are a vibrant green color during the growing season and can turn yellow or red in the fall.

3. Flowers: Apple blossoms are generally white or pink and have five petals. They are fragrant and attract various pollinators, such as bees. Flowering typically occurs in spring.

4. Fruit: Apples are pomaceous fruits with a wide range of colors, including red, yellow, green, and combinations of these. The size, taste, texture, and flavor of the fruit vary significantly depending on the variety.