Orange plants, commonly known as orange trees, belong to the species Citrus sinensis in the Rutaceae family. These trees are widely grown for their delicious, juicy fruits known as oranges, which are a popular citrus fruit worldwide. Orange trees are cultivated in tropical and subtropical climates and are prized for their fruit, fragrant blossoms, and ornamental value.

Characteristics of Orange Plants

1. Size and Growth Habit: Orange trees are medium-sized evergreen trees that typically grow to about 15-30 feet (4.5-9 meters) in height. They have a rounded canopy with dense foliage composed of dark green, glossy leaves.

2. Leaves: The leaves of orange trees are elliptical, dark green, and glossy with a slightly leathery texture. They have a pleasant citrus fragrance when crushed.

3. Flowers: Orange trees produce white, fragrant flowers, usually in clusters. The flowers have five petals and are highly aromatic, attracting pollinators such as bees. Flowering typically occurs in spring.

4. Fruit: Oranges are round to slightly oval in shape with a bright orange or sometimes yellow-orange skin. The fruit's flesh is juicy, segmented, and ranges from sweet to slightly tart, depending on the variety. Oranges contain seeds, although seedless varieties are also common.

5. Lifespan: Orange trees can live and bear fruit for several decades with proper care. Some trees in optimal conditions can live and produce fruit for up to 50 years or more.