Jamun (also known as Java plum or black plum) refers to the fruit and plant of Syzygium cumini. It is a tropical fruit tree native to the Indian subcontinent and widely cultivated in tropical regions around the world. The tree produces small, dark purple to black berries that are known for their unique flavor and health benefits.

Characteristics of Jamun Plants

1. Size and Growth Habit: Jamun trees are large, evergreen trees that can reach heights of 30-40 feet (9-12 meters) or more. They have a spreading canopy and dense foliage.

2. Leaves: The leaves are glossy, dark green, and elliptical to ovate in shape. They are usually around 4-8 inches long and have a leathery texture.

3. Flowers: Jamun trees produce small, white to pale pink flowers that are fragrant and appear in clusters. The flowering season usually occurs in late spring to early summer.

4. Fruit: The fruit of the Jamun tree is a small berry that ranges from dark purple to black when ripe. The berries are usually oval or round, with a juicy, tangy-sweet flavor and a single large seed in the center. They are typically 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) long.

5. Lifespan: Jamun trees can live for several decades and often continue to bear fruit for many years with proper care.