Badam refers to almond (Prunus dulcis), a deciduous tree that produces edible seeds commonly known as almonds. Almonds are prized for their nutritional value and are used in a variety of culinary applications.

Characteristics of Badam (Almond) Plants

1. Size and Growth Habit: Almond trees are medium-sized deciduous trees that typically reach heights of 10-15 feet (3-4.5 meters) in cultivation, though they can grow up to 20-30 feet (6-9 meters) under ideal conditions. They have a rounded canopy and a relatively open growth habit.

2. Leaves: The leaves are lance-shaped, with a serrated edge and a bright green color. They are typically 3-5 inches (7.5-12.5 cm) long and provide a lush appearance during the growing season.

3. Flowers: Almond trees produce delicate, pink to white flowers in early spring before the leaves fully emerge. The flowers are typically borne in clusters and have a pleasant fragrance.

4. Fruit: The fruit of the almond tree is a drupe, which is a fleshy fruit surrounding a hard shell. The shell encloses the edible seed, which is the almond. The fruit matures in late summer to early fall, and the outer hull dries and splits open to reveal the almond.

5. Lifespan: Almond trees can live and produce fruit for several decades with proper care. They generally start producing nuts within 3-4 years after planting.