Pomegranate Plants (Punica granatum) are deciduous shrubs or small trees known for their vibrant red fruit filled with juicy seeds called arils. Originating from the region extending from modern-day Iran to northern India, pomegranates have been cultivated since ancient times and are widely grown in many parts of the world, especially in Mediterranean climates. The fruit is prized for its sweet-tart flavor, nutritional benefits, and symbolic value in various cultures.

Characteristics of Pomegranate Plants

1. Size and Growth Habit:

   • Pomegranate plants can grow as shrubs or small trees, typically reaching 10-20 feet (3-6 meters) in height, depending on the variety and pruning practices.
   • They have a rounded growth habit with multiple trunks or branches and dense foliage.

2. Leaves:

   • The leaves are glossy, narrow, and lance-shaped, with a vibrant green color that can turn yellow before dropping in the fall.
   • The leaves are arranged oppositely or in clusters on the branches.