White sandalwood (Santalum album) is a small tropical tree native to India and Southeast Asia. It is well-known for its fragrant heartwood and essential oil, which have been highly valued for centuries in perfumery, aromatherapy, and religious practices.

Key Features of White Sandalwood:

1. Appearance: White sandalwood trees can grow up to 10-15 meters in height. They have leathery, ovate leaves and reddish to purplish flowers.

2. Growth Conditions:

   • Climate: It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates with a temperature range of 12°C to 35°C. The tree requires a moderate amount of rainfall, ideally between 600-1600 mm annually.
   • Soil: Prefers well-drained, sandy loam or red soils with good drainage. It does not tolerate waterlogging.

3. Propagation: White sandalwood can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. The seeds should be soaked in water for 24 hours before sowing to enhance germination. Seedlings are often raised in nurseries before being transplanted to the field.

4. Growth Requirements:

   • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade is ideal for optimal growth.
   • Watering: Requires regular watering during the initial stages of growth. Once established, the tree is relatively drought-tolerant but benefits from occasional watering during dry periods.